IEVA M. AUGSTUMS AND STEPHEN BERNARD
NEW YORK — A dour report on job losses in June sent stocks sharply lower Thursday.
Major
stock indexes were down about 2 percent after the U.S. unemployment
rate hit a 26-year high. European markets were also down following
similarly disappointing data on unemployment in the 16 countries that
use the euro currency.
Recession-weary employers in the U.S.
slashed 467,000 jobs in June, the Labor Department reported, far worse
than the 363,000 that economists expected and a grim signal that the
path to recovery will be bumpy. The jobless rate rose to 9.5 percent
from 9.4 percent in May.
The report — one of the most closely
watched economic indicators — disappointed investors who had become
encouraged by positive signs recently that key areas of the economy
including housing and manufacturing were showing modest signs of
improvement.
The stock market rallied furiously this spring off
of 12-year lows beginning in early March on hopes for a recovery, but
the upward momentum stalled in mid-June as doubts began to emerge about
whether the economy had really found a bottom. The June job report was
the latest blow to the market's confidence.
In midday trading,
the Dow Jones industrial average fell 176.16, or 2.1 percent, to
8,327.90. The Standard & Poor's 500 index declined 21.57, or 2.3
percent, to 901.76, while the Nasdaq composite index fell 44.71, or 2.4
percent, to 1,801.01.
The market's recent rally pushed stock
prices back to reasonable levels after they were severely undervalued,
said Tim Courtney, chief investment officer at Burns Advisory Group.
With
stocks prices back in more normal pricing ranges, "they look less
cheap, so bad news like this really starts to sway prices," Courtney
said of the unemployment report.
Overseas markets also fell after a report showed unemployment in Europe rose to a 10-year high in May.
"This
is part of the market recovery," said Roy Williams, CEO of Prestige
Wealth Management. "You're going to get bad news." Williams predicted
the unemployment rate is likely to reach 11 percent.
Williams
also noted, however that other recent data has shown the economy is
beginning to improve. After the market's surge from March lows,
Williams said data like the jobless figures will give investors pause
and sell stocks.
Declining issues outnumbered advancers by about 6 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Volume
came to a relatively low 357.7 million shares ahead of the holiday
weekend, compared with 432.4 million shares traded at the same point
Wednesday. Markets will be closed Friday in observance of the
Independence Day holiday.
Light volume can lead to more volatile swings in trading.
An
upbeat report about May factory orders was not enough to boost traders'
confidence amid the weak employment numbers. The Commerce Department
said total orders rose 1.2 percent in May, better than the 0.8 percent
increase that economists had expected.
Markets kicked off the
third quarter on Wednesday with gains after getting some reassuring
data on manufacturing and housing. Traders were encouraged by a report
showing more stable manufacturing activity and another indicating the
fourth straight monthly rise in pending home sales.
Bond prices
rose Thursday. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which
moves opposite its price, fell to 3.49 percent from 3.54 percent late
Wednesday. The yield on the three-month T-bill was flat at 0.16 percent
compared with late Wednesday.
The dollar mostly rose against other major currencies, while gold prices fell.
The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 16.97, or 3.3 percent, to 500.49.
Overseas,
Japan's Nikkei stock average fell 0.6 percent. Britain's FTSE 100 fell
2.5 percent, Germany's DAX index declined 3.8 percent, and France's
CAC-40 fell 3.1 percent.